How Long Does a Marriage-Based Green Card Take in Los Angeles?

The MOST common question I receive is: How long will my case take?

While every case is different, many marriage-based Adjustment of Status cases in the Los Angeles area currently take about 12 months from filing to decision. Well-prepared cases may move faster. Cases with Requests for Evidence (RFEs) or complex immigration histories may take longer.

While every case is different, the step-by-step breakdown below reflects what most applicants in Los Angeles County currently experience, so you can plan ahead and avoid surprises.

1: File the Green Card Application

The process begins when the U.S. citizen spouse files Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and the immigrant spouse files Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status). In most marriage-based cases, these forms are filed together (concurrent filing).

Typical timeline: Receipt notices arrive 2–4 weeks after filing.

2: Biometrics Appointment

USCIS schedules the applicant for fingerprints and photos at a local Application Support Center (ASC).

Typical timeline: Biometrics appointment scheduled 4–8 weeks after filing.

3: Work Permit and Travel Permit (Optional)

Many applicants apply for:

• Work Permit (EAD)

• Advance Parole (travel permit)

Receiving your EAD means you can work legally while your Adjustment of Status case is pending — you don't have to wait for the green card itself.

Typical timeline in Los Angeles: Work permit approval may take 4–8 months depending on USCIS workload.

4: Case Review and Possible Request for Evidence

USCIS reviews your application and all supporting documents. If anything is incomplete or unclear, they may issue a Request for Evidence (RFE). Responding promptly and thoroughly is critical — delays here directly push back your interview date.

Strong initial preparation is the single best way to avoid an RFE.

Typical timeline: This review period may take several additional months.

5: Interview for Marriage-Based Green Card in Los Angeles Field Office

Most marriage-based Adjustment of Status cases now require an in-person interview.

For applicants living in Los Angeles County, the interview is usually scheduled at the Los Angeles Field Office.

The officer will ask questions about:

• Your marital relationship and shared life

• Immigration history and prior visa entries

• Background and identity information

Typical timeline: Interview scheduled about 12 months after filing.

6: Decision and Green Card Approval

After the interview, USCIS may:

• Approve the case

• Request additional evidence, or

• Continue reviewing the case

Typical timeline: Many applicants receive a decision within a few days to several weeks after the interview.

Once approved, the green card usually arrives within 2–4 weeks.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a marriage-based green card take in Los Angeles? Most marriage-based Adjustment of Status cases in the Los Angeles area are currently taking about 12 months from the date of filing to green card approval. Well-prepared cases sometimes move faster; cases involving RFEs or complex histories may take longer. Processing times do change, so be sure to check it periodically. Take a look at my video on how to check processing times.

Can I work while my marriage green card is pending? Once your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is approved, which typically takes 4–8 months in Los Angeles, you can work legally in the U.S. while your Adjustment of Status case is pending.

What is the difference between Adjustment of Status and Consular Processing? Adjustment of Status allows eligible immigrant spouses to apply for their green card while remaining in the United States — however, not everyone qualifies. Eligibility depends on factors such as how you entered the U.S., your immigration history, and whether any bars to adjustment apply. Those who are ineligible for Adjustment of Status may need to pursue Consular Processing, which requires leaving the U.S. and attending an interview at an American embassy or consulate in their home country. Because choosing the wrong path can have serious consequences, speaking with an immigration attorney before taking any steps is strongly recommended.

Which Path Is Right For You?

If you are unsure what is the best option for your situation, speaking with an immigration attorney can help you create the safest strategy.

📞Schedule an Immigration Strategy Consultation to Review Your Risks Before Leaving the U.S.

📞 Not sure if you need legal review? Start with a 10 minute screening call for personalized attention to questions about working with us. (This is not a consultation and legal advice will not be given). Our bilingual team is here to help you navigate your immigration journey with confidence.

This is for general information purposes only. For advice about your specific situation, contact an experienced immigration attorney.